• Reduced Muscle Mass and Strength: Testosterone plays a role in building muscle, so men with low levels may experience muscle weakness or loss of muscle mass.
• Increased Body Fat: Low testosterone can lead to fat accumulation, particularly around the abdomen.
• Decreased Bone Density: Testosterone helps maintain bone health, so low levels may increase the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
• Fatigue and Low Energy: Men with low testosterone often report chronic tiredness and a lack of vitality.
• Reduced Libido and Erectile Dysfunction: Testosterone is crucial for sexual drive and function, so a decline can result in reduced sex drive and difficulty achieving or maintaining erections.

• Mental and Emotional Effects: Mood Swings and Irritability: Men with low testosterone may experience mood instability, irritability, or increased anger.
• Cognitive Decline: Some men experience difficulty concentrating, memory issues, or mental fog as a result of lower testosterone levels.
• Depression and Anxiety: Hormonal imbalances can affect mental well-being, contributing to feelings of sadness, anxiety, or even depression.

Other Effects:

• Decreased Sperm Production and Fertility Issues: Low testosterone can impact sperm production, which may affect fertility.
• Sleep Problems: Men with low testosterone might struggle with insomnia or sleep disturbances.